How to Use AI to Build a Better Resume

I remember the first time I tried using AI to help with my resume. I was sitting at my desk, surrounded by half-empty coffee mugs, staring at yet another job posting that seemed impossible to tailor my generic resume toward. The idea of rewriting bullet points for every single application felt exhausting. Out of curiosity, I copied one of my clunky job descriptions into an AI tool, gave it a little prompt—“make this sound more achievement-focused”—and within seconds it produced something sharper than I had written in an hour. It wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to make me realize: maybe AI isn’t here to replace me, but it can definitely take some of the grunt work off my plate.

That’s the entry point for a lot of people now. AI isn’t just a novelty—it’s sneaking its way into the job hunt, giving us ways to rethink how we present ourselves on paper. But here’s the catch: using AI for resumes isn’t as simple as copy, paste, done. The best results come from a mix of human judgment and machine efficiency. Let’s talk through how to actually use AI tools to build a resume that gets you noticed—without ending up with something that sounds like a robot wrote it.


Understanding What AI Can (and Can’t) Do for Your Resume

Before jumping in, it’s worth acknowledging that AI tools come with strengths and blind spots. They excel at language polishing, structure, and adapting text to specific keywords. They can generate dozens of bullet points in seconds, which might save you hours.

But AI isn’t great at nuance. It doesn’t know the messy, behind-the-scenes details of your work that made you proud, nor can it always gauge whether a phrasing sounds overly inflated. For instance, if you tell AI that you “helped coordinate a small project,” it may return something like, “Spearheaded a cross-functional initiative resulting in exponential business growth.” Technically, that sounds impressive. Realistically? Maybe not true. And hiring managers can smell exaggeration a mile away.

So think of AI less like a ghostwriter and more like a writing buddy who tosses out drafts. You get to decide what sticks and what needs reworking.


Step One: Gather Your Raw Material

AI thrives on inputs, but you have to give it something to chew on. Start by dumping everything you can think of into a document: past roles, projects, volunteer gigs, even small wins that don’t feel “resume-worthy” at first glance.

When I did this exercise, I realized I had totally forgotten about mentoring an intern during a summer project. That one line ended up becoming a strong leadership bullet point. AI can’t invent experiences out of thin air (well, it can, but that’s not the path you want to take). It needs your raw stories and facts to spin into something polished.

If you’re not sure where to start, pull up old performance reviews, LinkedIn posts, or even your own emails describing projects. Those nuggets can turn into strong content once you feed them into the AI.


Step Two: Use AI to Reframe Responsibilities into Achievements

Here’s the golden rule of resumes: no one wants to read a job description. They want to read about impact. Instead of “Responsible for managing social media accounts,” you want “Grew Instagram following by 45% in six months.” AI can help you bridge that gap.

Try pasting in a bland responsibility like:
“Updated company website regularly.”

Then, ask AI to make it results-driven. You might get:
“Revitalized company website through weekly updates, improving user engagement and increasing page views by 30%.”

Even if the numbers aren’t exact, this nudges you to think about measurable outcomes. Of course, you’ll need to fact-check and tweak the details. AI may suggest metrics that don’t match reality, so double-check against Google Analytics, sales reports, or your memory. But as a brainstorming tool, it can push you to phrase your work in ways you may not have considered.


Step Three: Tailor for Each Job Posting (Without Losing Your Sanity)

Here’s where AI feels like a lifesaver. We’ve all heard the advice: tailor your resume for every application. But if you’re applying to twenty jobs, that sounds like a recipe for burnout.

Instead, you can let AI do the heavy lifting. Take the job description, feed it into the tool, and ask: “Which keywords should I incorporate into my resume for this role?” Then, paste your resume draft and ask the AI to highlight gaps.

I once tried this for a cybersecurity analyst role. My draft barely mentioned “incident response,” even though I had relevant experience. The AI caught that gap instantly, and with a little rewriting, I could emphasize that skill without rewriting my entire resume from scratch.

Is it perfect tailoring? No. Some hiring managers will still expect more nuance. But it gets you 80% of the way there, which is often enough to get past applicant tracking systems (ATS) and into human hands.


Step Four: Experiment with Formatting and Style

AI isn’t just about words—it can help brainstorm the overall structure too. Want a clean, minimalist style? Ask AI to suggest a layout. Curious about how to order your sections if you’ve switched careers? It can propose alternatives.

That said, I’m a little skeptical of AI-designed templates. Many are too flashy or include graphics that ATS systems can’t parse. The safer route is to ask for recommendations (e.g., “Should I put my certifications above or below my experience?”) and then apply them to a template you trust from Word, Google Docs, or a resume builder site.

Remember: the fanciest design isn’t what gets you the interview—it’s clarity and readability.


Step Five: Use AI for Grammar and Tone Checks

We’ve all read resumes with typos that make you wince. A missing apostrophe or a misused word can create an impression of carelessness. Running your final draft through an AI grammar checker can catch those small slip-ups.

But tone is just as important. Does your resume sound confident or overblown? Does it strike the right balance between formal and approachable? AI can suggest revisions, but again, don’t hand over all control. If AI changes “Led team meetings” to “Directed dynamic cross-functional collaborations,” you may want to dial it back. Sometimes the simple version just feels more authentic.


Step Six: Practice Balance—Don’t Over-AI It

Here’s the danger zone: leaning so heavily on AI that your resume ends up sounding generic. I’ve seen this happen with friends who copy-paste entire AI-generated resumes. They looked fine at first glance, but reading closely, every sentence sounded the same. Words like “orchestrated,” “leveraged,” and “optimized” were repeated to death.

If your resume feels like it could belong to anyone, you’ve gone too far. Hiring managers want to sense the human behind the paper. So use AI for drafts and polishing, but inject your personality back in. Maybe that means keeping one quirky bullet point about building an internal meme channel at work, or describing your side project in plain, conversational language.

Authenticity, even in small doses, can be the thing that makes your resume stand out in a sea of AI-polished clones.


Step Seven: Test, Iterate, and Get Human Feedback

AI can’t replace a good friend or mentor who reviews your resume. After you’ve used tools to refine your draft, send it to someone you trust. Ask: “Does this sound like me? Does anything feel overhyped or unclear?”

I once sent my AI-polished resume to a colleague, and they pointed out that half my bullet points used buzzwords that didn’t match how I actually spoke. If I had kept it as-is, I might have sounded misaligned in interviews. That feedback saved me from an awkward mismatch later.

AI helps you move fast, but humans help you stay grounded.


The Bigger Picture: AI Won’t Land the Job for You

Here’s the part people don’t always want to hear: even the most polished resume won’t guarantee interviews. AI can help you build a better-looking, keyword-rich, achievement-focused resume—but you still have to network, prepare, and bring authenticity into conversations.

Think of AI like upgrading from a rusty bicycle to an electric bike. It’ll make the journey smoother and less exhausting, but you’re still the one pedaling, steering, and deciding where to go.


A Few Specific Tools Worth Trying

If you’re wondering where to start, here are a few AI tools I’ve personally tested or seen others use effectively:

  • ChatGPT or Claude for rewriting bullet points and tailoring text.

  • Grammarly for grammar, clarity, and tone adjustments.

  • Jobscan for keyword matching against job descriptions.

  • TealHQ for organizing multiple versions of your resume.

Each tool has quirks. Grammarly sometimes over-simplifies phrasing. Jobscan can push you to keyword-stuff. That’s why your judgment matters. Try them, take what’s useful, and discard the rest.


Final Thoughts: Partner, Don’t Outsource

Using AI for your resume isn’t about outsourcing your career story to a machine. It’s about making the tedious parts easier so you can spend more energy on the parts that matter—highlighting what you’ve achieved, reflecting on where you want to go next, and actually preparing for interviews.

My advice? Treat AI like a friendly, slightly overeager assistant. It’ll hand you lots of options, some clunky and some brilliant. Your job is to sift, refine, and make sure the end product still sounds like you.

At the end of the day, hiring managers don’t want to meet a perfectly optimized set of buzzwords. They want to meet a person. AI can help you get in the door—but it’s your story, honesty, and confidence that will carry you the rest of the way.

Continue reading – AI-Powered Resume Tools: Which One Is Right for You?

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